Kirby's Retail Roots

"The Old Girl" was born to shop, and what a spree she's had with some of Dallas' major retail players. Throughout most of Dallas history, the city has been known as a retail-wholesale center and a popular shopping destination for customers in North Texas and beyond. Dallasites may have first become acquainted with The Kirby Building through its retail roots. A. Harris & Co., founded in 1887 by Prussian-born dry good merchant Adolphus Harris, was the anchor tenant of The Kirby Building from the time the structure was completed in 1913 until the store moved in 1965.

A. Harris was the anchor tenant for many years, bringing a stream of shoppers to the Kirby.

In the 1930 city directory, two national department store chains had locations in Dallas: Sears and JCPenney. Certainly, the best-known local store was Neiman-Marcus, located across the street from The Kirby Building. Other locally owned department stores were A. Harris & Company, Titche-Goettinger and Sanger Brothers, all of which had flagship stores in downtown Dallas. A. Harris & Company was considered a strong department store, with a middle- to upper-middle class clientele and quality merchandise.

As was the case elsewhere in the country, local department stores gradually were bought out or went out of business. Sanger Brothers was acquired in 1951 by Federated Department Stores. Sanger's retained its separate identity until 1961, when Federated also acquired A. Harris & Company. Operations of the two former Dallas rivals merged. The married department stores became known as Sanger-Harris, and the owners decided to build a new facility. The A. Harris & Company store in The Kirby Building was abandoned after 50 years of use. Sanger-Harris was acquired by Foley's in 1990. After more than a century in Dallas retailing, the Sanger and Harris names disappeared. Even though Sanger and Harris are long gone, "The Old Girl" still looks good. Being across the street from Neiman-Marcus helps.


Select from the following to learn more about The Kirby's history.

  | Name |  | Year |  | Adolphus |  | Anecdotes |


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